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B-1/B-2 Tourist & Business Visa

Temporary Visitor Visa for Tourism, Business, and Medical Treatment

Up to 6 Months

Per Visit

10 Years

Visa Validity

Multiple Entry

In/Out Freely

Quick Process

Few Weeks

What is a B-1/B-2 Visa?

The most common temporary visitor visa for the United States

The B-1/B-2 visa is a temporary nonimmigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to visit the United States for business (B-1) or tourism/pleasure (B-2) purposes. Most applicants receive a combined B-1/B-2 visa that permits both business and tourism activities. The visa is typically valid for 10 years with stays of up to 6 months per visit.

What You CAN Do on B-1/B-2 Visa
B-1 Business Activities:
  • Attend meetings: Business consultations, negotiations
  • Conferences: Professional conventions, seminars
  • Contract negotiations: Discuss business deals
  • Short training: Receive training on equipment/software
B-2 Tourism Activities:
  • Tourism: Sightseeing, vacation, leisure travel
  • Visit family/friends: Social visits
  • Medical treatment: Receive medical care
  • Amateur events: Participate in non-paid competitions
What You CANNOT Do on B-1/B-2 Visa
  • Work for U.S. employer - No employment allowed
  • Study/degree programs - Need F-1 student visa
  • Get paid - Cannot receive U.S. source income
  • Perform services - No productive labor
  • Marry for green card - Immigration fraud
  • Establish residency - Must maintain home abroad
  • Change to immigrant visa - Not a green card path
  • Overstay - Must leave before expiration

B-1 Business vs B-2 Tourist: Understanding the Difference

Most applicants receive a combined B-1/B-2 visa

B-1 Business Visitor

Permitted Activities:
  • Business meetings - Consultations with business associates
  • Negotiate contracts - Discuss and sign agreements
  • Attend conferences - Professional conventions, trade shows
  • Short-term training - Learn to use equipment/software
  • Board meetings - Attend corporate meetings
  • Estate settlement - Handle inheritance matters
Required Documentation:
  • Letter from employer stating purpose
  • Business invitation from U.S. company
  • Conference registration/agenda
  • Proof of business relationship

Important: Cannot be employed by U.S. entity or receive U.S. source income!

B-2 Tourism/Pleasure

Permitted Activities:
  • Tourism/vacation - Sightseeing, leisure travel
  • Visit family/friends - Social visits
  • Medical treatment - Receive healthcare services
  • Amateur competitions - Sports, arts (no payment)
  • Volunteer work - Charitable activities (limited)
  • Short courses - Non-credit recreational classes
Required Documentation:
  • Travel itinerary or tour bookings
  • Hotel reservations
  • Family invitation letter (if visiting)
  • Medical appointment letters (if treatment)

Note: B-2 is most common - for general tourism and visiting purposes.

Side-by-Side Comparison
Factor B-1 Business B-2 Tourism
Primary Purpose Business meetings, consultations Tourism, leisure, family visits
Typical Validity 10 years (both)
Maximum Stay Up to 6 months per visit (both)
Work Permitted No (neither allows work)
Payment Source Foreign employer only Own funds or family support
Extension Can request up to 6 more months
Path to Green Card No - temporary only
Most Common Business travelers Tourists, family visitors
Combined B-1/B-2 Visa (Most Common)

Most U.S. embassies and consulates issue combined B-1/B-2 visas by default, even if you only request one category. This gives you maximum flexibility:

  • Visit for tourism AND attend business meeting on same trip
  • No need to specify which category each time you enter
  • Border officer determines your purpose at entry
  • Stamp in passport shows "B-1/B-2"
  • Valid for 10 years typically
  • Most flexible visitor visa option

B-1/B-2 Visa Eligibility Requirements

Key criteria to qualify for U.S. visitor visa

Temporary Purpose Only

Critical

Visit must be for temporary business or tourism purposes only. You must demonstrate clear intent to return to your home country after your visit.

Examples: Business meetings (2 weeks), family vacation (3 months), medical treatment (4 months). Not: "I want to live in U.S." or "Looking for jobs."

Strong Ties to Home Country

Essential

Must prove compelling reasons to return after your U.S. visit. Consular officers look for evidence you won't overstay or immigrate illegally.

Strong Ties: Stable job, property ownership, family obligations, business ownership, ongoing education, financial commitments in home country.

Sufficient Financial Resources

Required

Must demonstrate ability to cover all expenses during your U.S. stay without working. Show you can afford travel, accommodation, and living costs.

Proof: Bank statements (6 months), employment letter showing salary, sponsor's support (if applicable), proof of assets, investment statements.

No Immigration Intent

Mandatory

Must overcome presumption of immigrant intent. U.S. law assumes all visa applicants want to immigrate permanently - you must prove otherwise.

How to Prove: Strong home country ties, limited trip duration, return flight tickets, specific travel purpose, no pending immigrant petitions.

Common Reasons for B-1/B-2 Visa Denial

Section 214(b) - Failure to Establish Ties:
  • Weak home country ties - No stable job, no property, no family
  • Young, single applicants - Higher perceived immigration risk
  • Unemployed or low income - Cannot demonstrate financial stability
  • No travel history - First-time travelers from certain countries
  • Inconsistent answers - Conflicting information in interview
  • Vague travel plans - Cannot explain purpose or itinerary
Other Common Issues:
  • Previous visa violations - Overstayed previous U.S. visa
  • Criminal record - Arrests, convictions, certain charges
  • Misrepresentation - Lied on visa application or interview
  • Pending immigrant petition - I-130 or other immigrant visa filed
  • Public charge concern - Likely to become dependent on government
  • Security concerns - Background check issues

Important: Section 214(b) is the most common denial reason. It means the consular officer wasn't convinced you would return home after your visit. If denied, you must wait and reapply with stronger evidence of ties.

Strong B-1/B-2 Visa Application Profile

Professional Profile:
  • Stable employment (3+ years)
  • Good salary/income
  • Professional occupation
  • Business owner
  • Government employee
Financial Profile:
  • Substantial bank balance
  • Property ownership
  • Investment portfolio
  • Regular income source
  • Financial obligations at home
Personal Profile:
  • Married with children
  • Family in home country
  • Prior international travel
  • Clear trip purpose
  • Return ticket booked

Key Insight: The more stability and ties you can demonstrate in your home country, the higher your chances of B-1/B-2 visa approval!

B-1/B-2 Visa Application Process

Five straightforward steps to get your U.S. visitor visa

1

Complete DS-160 Form Online

Fill out Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) completely and accurately. This is your official visa application form.

What You'll Need:
  • Valid passport (6+ months validity)
  • Digital photo (specific requirements)
  • Travel dates and itinerary
  • Employment/education details
  • Family information
  • Travel history (past 5 years)
Important Tips:
  • Answer all questions truthfully
  • Save application frequently (expires after 30 days inactive)
  • Review carefully before submitting
  • Print confirmation page with barcode
  • Keep application ID number safe

Critical: Errors or false information can result in visa denial. Double-check all entries before submission!

2

Pay Visa Application Fee

Pay the non-refundable visa application fee (MRV fee). Payment method varies by country/embassy.

Current Fee: $185 USD for B-1/B-2 visa (as of 2025)

$185
Payment Methods (vary by country):
  • Online payment (most countries)
  • Bank deposit
  • Payment at designated locations
  • Credit/debit card
After Payment:
  • Save payment receipt/confirmation
  • Note receipt number
  • Wait 1-2 business days for processing
  • Use receipt to schedule interview
3

Schedule Visa Interview

Book your visa interview appointment at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country. Most applicants ages 14-79 must attend interview.

To Schedule:
  • Visit embassy's appointment website
  • Create account or login
  • Enter DS-160 confirmation number
  • Enter payment receipt number
  • Select interview date/time
Wait Times:

Varies by location:

  • Some locations: 1-2 weeks
  • Busy seasons: 2-3 months
  • Check embassy website for current wait times
  • Schedule as early as possible!

Expedited Appointments: Available for genuine emergencies (medical, funeral, urgent business). Contact embassy with supporting documentation.

4

Attend Visa Interview at Embassy/Consulate

Appear for your scheduled interview. Consular officer will ask questions about your trip and evaluate your eligibility.

Interview Day Checklist:

Required Documents:

  • Valid passport
  • DS-160 confirmation page
  • Interview appointment letter
  • Payment receipt
  • Passport-size photo (if required)

Supporting Documents:

  • Employment letter
  • Bank statements (6 months)
  • Property documents
  • Travel itinerary
  • Invitation letters (if any)
Common Interview Questions:
  • What is the purpose of your trip?
  • How long will you stay?
  • Who will pay for your trip?
  • What do you do for work?
  • Have you been to the U.S. before?
  • Do you have family in the U.S.?
  • Where will you stay?
  • What ties do you have to home country?

Interview Tips: Be confident, honest, brief. Answer only what's asked. Bring documents but don't volunteer them unless requested. Show enthusiasm about your trip but emphasize your intent to return home!

5

Receive Visa & Travel to U.S.

If approved, your passport with visa will be returned via courier or pickup. If denied, you'll receive a letter explaining the reason.

If Approved:
  • Visa typically issued within 5-10 days
  • Passport returned with visa stamp
  • Visa usually valid for 10 years
  • Multiple entries allowed
  • Each stay: up to 6 months
  • Can travel anytime during validity
If Denied:
  • Passport returned without visa
  • Receive letter with denial reason (usually 214(b))
  • Application fee is non-refundable
  • Can reapply anytime
  • Must address denial reasons
  • Strengthen ties documentation
Understanding Your B-1/B-2 Visa:
  • Visa Expiration Date: Last day you can USE the visa to enter U.S. (not how long you can stay)
  • Stay Duration: Determined by CBP officer at port of entry (usually 6 months)
  • I-94 Form: Shows your admitted until date - this is when you must leave
  • Multiple Entries: Can leave and re-enter multiple times before visa expires
Total Timeline & Cost Summary:

1-2 days
DS-160 completion

1-8 weeks
Interview wait time

5-10 days
Visa issuance

Total Cost: $185 visa fee + optional DS-160 assistance

Required Documents for B-1/B-2 Visa Interview

Complete documentation checklist for visa interview

Mandatory Documents (Must Bring)

  • Valid Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay
  • DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed with barcode
  • Interview Appointment Letter: Confirmation with date/time
  • Visa Fee Payment Receipt: Proof of $185 payment
  • Passport Photo: One recent photo (2x2 inches) if required by your embassy

Critical: Without these mandatory documents, you will NOT be allowed to attend your interview!

Supporting Documents (Highly Recommended)

Employment/Income Documents:
  • Employment Letter: On company letterhead with position, salary, leave approval, dates
  • Recent Pay Slips: Last 3-6 months
  • Tax Returns: Recent 1-2 years (if self-employed)
  • Business License: If business owner
Financial Documents:
  • Bank Statements: Last 6 months showing regular activity and healthy balance
  • Fixed Deposits/Savings: Certificates, statements
  • Investment Documents: Stocks, mutual funds, property
  • Sponsor's Documents: If someone else paying (their bank statements, letter)
Travel/Purpose Documents:
  • Travel Itinerary: Planned dates, places to visit
  • Hotel Reservations: Booking confirmations
  • Flight Reservations: Round-trip bookings (don't buy until visa approved!)
  • Invitation Letter: If visiting family/friends (with their status proof)
Ties to Home Country:
  • Property Documents: House deed, land title, rental agreements
  • Family Documents: Marriage certificate, birth certificates of children
  • Previous Visas: Old passports showing travel history
  • Educational Documents: If student - enrollment letter, transcripts

Additional for B-1 Business Visa

  • Business Invitation Letter: From U.S. company detailing purpose, dates, who pays expenses
  • Conference Registration: If attending conference/trade show
  • Business Relationship Proof: Contracts, MOUs, correspondence
  • Training Documents: If receiving training - program details, curriculum
  • Company Profile: Your company's registration, profile, brochure

Additional for Medical Treatment (B-2)

  • Medical Diagnosis: From local doctor explaining condition
  • U.S. Hospital/Doctor Letter: Appointment confirmation, treatment plan, cost estimate
  • Financial Evidence: Proof you can pay medical bills (very important!)
  • Medical Records: Recent tests, reports, treatment history
Expert Document Organization Tips
Best Practices:
  • Original + Copies: Bring originals and photocopies of all documents
  • Organize by Category: Use folders/dividers for different document types
  • Translate if Needed: Unofficial English translations for non-English documents
  • Recent Documents: Bank statements, pay slips should be recent (within 3 months)
  • Don't Staple: Keep documents loose or use paper clips
  • No Falsified Documents: Only submit genuine documents - lying = permanent ban!
What NOT to Bring:
  • Electronic devices (phones, tablets, laptops) - usually not allowed in embassy
  • Large bags - only small purse/folder allowed
  • Food and drinks
  • Weapons or sharp objects
  • USB drives or CDs
Interview Reality:

Consular officer may NOT ask to see your supporting documents. They have limited time (2-5 minutes per applicant) and decide based on interview answers. But having documents ready shows preparedness and confidence!

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about B-1/B-2 visitor visa

The length of stay is determined by the CBP (Customs and Border Protection) officer at the port of entry, not by the visa validity. Here's what you need to know:

Understanding Visa vs. Stay Duration:
  • Visa Validity (10 years typically): Period during which you can USE the visa to enter U.S.
  • Stay Duration (up to 6 months): How long you can remain in U.S. per visit
  • Your I-94: The "Admit Until" date on your I-94 form is when you must leave
Typical Stay Durations:
Scenario Typical Admission Period
Tourism/Vacation 6 months (most common)
Business Meeting As needed (often shorter)
Medical Treatment Duration of treatment + recovery
Visiting Family 6 months (standard)
Can I Extend My Stay?

Yes, but it's not guaranteed. You can apply for extension using Form I-539:

  • File before your I-94 expiration date (ideally 45 days before)
  • Can request up to 6 additional months
  • Must show valid reasons and proof you can support yourself
  • Processing time: 4-8 months
  • Fee: $370 + $85 biometrics (if required)

Overstaying Consequences: If you stay even ONE day beyond your I-94 date without approval, your visa is automatically voided and you may face 3-10 year bans from re-entering the U.S.!

SHORT ANSWER: NO!

B-1/B-2 visas strictly prohibit employment and full-time study in the United States. Violating this can result in deportation and permanent ban.

What You CANNOT Do:
Work Activities (Prohibited):
  • Work for U.S. employer
  • Receive U.S. source payment
  • Perform productive labor
  • Freelancing for U.S. clients
  • Operating a business in U.S.
  • Paid performances/appearances
Study Activities (Prohibited):
  • Enroll in degree programs
  • Full-time academic study
  • Credit-bearing courses
  • Vocational training programs
  • Language programs (18+ hrs/week)
What You CAN Do:
Permitted Work-Related (B-1):
  • Attend meetings - Business consultations
  • Negotiate contracts - Paid by foreign employer
  • Conferences - Professional conventions
  • Short training - Learn equipment/software
  • Remote work - For foreign employer only
Permitted Study-Related (B-2):
  • Short recreational courses - Cooking, art classes
  • Part-time study - Less than 18 hours/week
  • Non-credit courses - Hobby classes
  • Audit classes - No credits earned

Need to Work or Study? Apply for the appropriate visa: H-1B, L-1, O-1 for work; F-1, J-1, M-1 for study. Don't try to "convert" from B-1/B-2 - it's extremely difficult!

B-1/B-2 visa denial is common - approximately 20-30% of applications are denied globally. Here's what you need to know:

Most Common Denial Reason: Section 214(b)

What is 214(b)?

This law states that every visa applicant is presumed to be an intending immigrant (wants to stay permanently) until they prove otherwise. If the consular officer isn't convinced you'll return home, they deny under 214(b).

The burden is on YOU to prove strong ties to your home country and intent to return.

What Happens After Denial:
Immediate Consequences:
  • Passport returned without visa
  • Receive letter explaining denial reason
  • Visa fee ($185) is non-refundable
  • No appeal process available
  • Can reapply anytime (must pay new fee)
For Future Applications:
  • Denial stays in your record
  • Must disclose on future applications
  • Doesn't automatically affect other visa types
  • Doesn't ban you from reapplying
  • Can hurt chances if denied multiple times
How to Reapply Successfully:
  1. Wait for circumstances to change - Get a better job, buy property, get married, have children
  2. Strengthen ties documentation - More proof of home country ties
  3. Address the denial reason - Understand why you were denied and fix it
  4. Be more specific about trip - Clear itinerary, return tickets, hotel bookings
  5. Improve financial situation - Higher bank balance, stable income
  6. Don't reapply immediately - Wait at least 3-6 months unless major change
Other Denial Reasons:
Reason What It Means Can You Overcome?
Section 212(a)(6)(C) Misrepresentation/fraud Very difficult - may need waiver
Section 212(a)(2) Criminal grounds Depends on crime - may need waiver
Section 212(a)(4) Public charge Yes - show financial support
Administrative Processing Additional security checks Just wait - not a denial

Never Lie or Misrepresent: Being caught lying on your visa application results in permanent ineligibility. Always be truthful even if the truth might hurt your chances!

Short Answer:

Your B-1/B-2 visa is only valid for entering the United States. However, having a valid U.S. visa can sometimes help when applying for visas to other countries.

Can I Visit Other Countries While in U.S.?

Yes! While on B-1/B-2 status in the U.S., you can visit nearby countries:

  • Canada: Can visit for up to 30 days without losing B-1/B-2 status
  • Mexico: Can visit for up to 30 days without losing B-1/B-2 status
  • Caribbean Islands: Some nearby islands (30 days or less)
Important Rules:
What Doesn't Reset Your Stay:

Quick trips to Canada, Mexico, or Caribbean DO NOT reset your 6-month B-1/B-2 stay counter.

Example: If you enter U.S. on Jan 1 with 6-month admission, visit Mexico for 2 weeks in March, your U.S. stay still ends June 30 (not July 14).

Watch Your I-94:

Always check your I-94 "Admit Until" date at i94.cbp.dhs.gov

Your original admission period includes time spent in nearby countries during short trips!

U.S. Visa Helps With Other Visas:

Having a valid U.S. B-1/B-2 visa can make it easier to get visas for:

  • Schengen Area (Europe): Shows you're a genuine traveler
  • UK: Demonstrates travel history and ties
  • Canada: Strong indication of good travel intentions
  • Australia, New Zealand: Positive travel record

Note: You still need to apply separately for these countries' visas!

COMPLEX ANSWER - Read Carefully!

Getting married on B-1/B-2 is legal, but adjusting status afterward is complicated and risky.

The Law:
What IS Legal:
  • Getting married - You can legally marry in U.S.
  • Having wedding ceremony - Celebrate with family/friends
  • Obtaining marriage certificate - Valid legal document
  • Leaving U.S. after marriage - Return home as planned
What's Problematic:
  • Entering with marriage intent - Visa fraud (use K-1 instead)
  • Adjusting status immediately - Presumed fraud
  • Filing I-485 within 90 days - Strong fraud presumption
  • Staying beyond I-94 - Immigration violation
The 90-Day Rule:

Critical Immigration Rule:

If you marry a U.S. citizen or file for adjustment of status (I-485) within 90 days of entering on B-1/B-2, USCIS presumes you entered with fraudulent intent (preconceived immigration intent).

Consequences: I-485 likely denied, B-1/B-2 voided, possible ban from future visas.

Safe Approaches:
Option 1: Proper Visa (RECOMMENDED)

If you plan to marry U.S. citizen and live in U.S.:

  • Apply for K-1 fiancé visa BEFORE coming
  • Marry within 90 days
  • Adjust status legally
  • No fraud concerns
Option 2: Marry & Return Home

If you want to marry on B-2:

  • Enter for genuine tourism/visit
  • Marry during visit
  • Return home as planned
  • Apply for CR-1 spouse visa from abroad
  • Wait 90+ days before filing anything

Best Practice: If marriage to U.S. citizen is in your plans, use the proper visa (K-1 or CR-1). Don't try to "convert" B-1/B-2 - it's high risk with low success rate and can jeopardize your immigration future!

There's no fixed amount, but you must demonstrate ability to cover all trip expenses without working in the U.S. The amount depends on your trip duration, lifestyle, and who's paying.

General Guidelines:
Trip Duration Suggested Bank Balance Notes
1-2 weeks (tourism) $3,000 - $5,000 Basic tourist budget
1 month $5,000 - $10,000 Extended vacation
3 months $10,000 - $20,000 Long-term visit
6 months $20,000+ Maximum stay period
Business trip Employer pays Show company support letter
What Consular Officers Look For:
Strong Financial Profile:
  • Consistent income - Regular salary deposits
  • Healthy balance - Not just deposited recently
  • 6-month statements - Show financial stability
  • Assets - Property, investments, savings
  • Employment stability - Long-term job
Red Flags:
  • Sudden large deposits - Borrowed money
  • Empty bank account - Cannot support trip
  • Inconsistent statements - Irregular transactions
  • No income source - Unexplained funds
  • Insufficient funds - For stated trip duration
Special Situations:
If Someone Else is Paying (Sponsor):
  • Provide sponsor's bank statements (6 months)
  • Affidavit of Support - Letter stating they'll pay
  • Proof of relationship - How you know sponsor
  • Sponsor's employment/income - Proof they can afford it
  • Your ties still matter - Must prove you'll return home
For Business Visitors (B-1):
  • Company pays: Business invitation letter stating company covers expenses
  • Your employer pays: Employment letter confirming they're paying
  • Personal funds less critical - If employer/business partner covering costs
  • Still show stability: Demonstrate you have job/income to return to
Have More Questions About B-1/B-2 Visa?

Schedule a free consultation with our B-1/B-2 specialists to get personalized guidance for your U.S. visit.

Contact Us

Ready to Visit the United States?

The B-1/B-2 visitor visa is your gateway to exploring America for business or pleasure. Our experienced consultants guide you through every step: DS-160 completion, interview preparation, and documentation review. We help you present the strongest possible case to demonstrate your ties to your home country and genuine travel purpose.

DS-160 Assistance
Document Review
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Tourism & business visa experts • High approval rates

Tourism & Business

Visit U.S. for pleasure or work

Multiple Entry

10-year validity typical

Up to 6 Months

Per visit stay duration

Expert Guidance

B-1/B-2 specialists

Need a Different Visa Type?

B-1/B-2 is for temporary visits only - explore other options

K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa

For couples planning to marry in the United States. Leads to green card after marriage.

  • Marry U.S. citizen within 90 days
  • Path to permanent residency
  • 6-12 months processing
  • Must not be married yet
Learn More

H-1B Work Visa

For specialty occupation workers with bachelor's degree or higher. Allows employment in U.S.

  • Work authorization included
  • 3 years initial (renewable)
  • Path to green card
  • Employer sponsorship required
Learn More

F-1 Student Visa

For full-time academic study at U.S. colleges and universities. Includes Optional Practical Training.

  • Full-time study authorized
  • On-campus work allowed
  • OPT work authorization
  • School admission required
Learn More

Choosing the Right Visa

✅ Use B-1/B-2 If You Want To:
  • Visit temporarily - Tourism, sightseeing, vacation
  • Attend business meetings - Short consultations, conferences
  • Visit family/friends - Social visits
  • Receive medical treatment - Healthcare services
  • Short recreational courses - Hobby classes, non-credit
  • No long-term plans - Definitely returning home
❌ DON'T Use B-1/B-2 If You Want To:
  • Work in the U.S. - Get H-1B, L-1, or O-1
  • Study full-time - Get F-1 student visa
  • Marry for green card - Get K-1 or CR-1
  • Live permanently - Apply for immigrant visa
  • Start a business - Get E-2 investor visa
  • Stay long-term - B-1/B-2 is temporary only

Important: Using the wrong visa type (like B-1/B-2 when you need work/study visa) can result in denial, deportation, or permanent ban. Always choose the correct visa for your true purpose!