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B-2 Tourist Visa

Temporary Visitor for Pleasure - Tourism, Family Visits & Medical Treatment

Up to 6 Months

Max Stay Per Entry

DS-160

Application Form

Section 214(b)

Burden of Proof

No Work

Strictly Prohibited

What is a B-2 Tourist Visa?

Temporary visitor visa for pleasure and leisure travel

The B-2 Tourist visa is a temporary, non-immigrant visa for individuals traveling to the United States for pleasure, tourism, vacation, or medical treatment. It's the primary visa for visitors coming for leisure, visiting family and friends, or seeking healthcare services.

Key Characteristics of B-2 Visa
  • Temporary purpose: Tourism, vacation, leisure activities only
  • No work authorization: Cannot work or receive U.S. income
  • Intent to return: Must maintain home abroad
  • Multiple entries: Can visit U.S. multiple times
  • Typical validity: 10 years (varies by country)
  • Stay duration: Up to 6 months per visit

What You CAN Do on B-2 Visa

Permitted pleasure and leisure activities

Tourism & Vacation

General sightseeing, holidays, and recreational travel throughout the United States.

  • Visit tourist attractions and landmarks
  • Explore cities, national parks, beaches
  • Take vacations and leisure trips
  • Photography and sightseeing
  • Enjoy entertainment and cultural events

Visiting Family & Friends

Social visits with relatives and friends who reside in the United States.

  • Visit family members living in U.S.
  • Spend time with U.S. citizen/resident friends
  • Attend family gatherings and celebrations
  • Stay with relatives during visit
  • Participate in social activities

Medical Treatment

Seeking specialized medical care or treatment at U.S. healthcare facilities.

  • Consultations with U.S. doctors/specialists
  • Medical procedures or surgeries
  • Treatment for specific conditions
  • Second medical opinions
  • Recovery and follow-up care
Requires: Doctor's letter, treatment plan, proof of payment ability

Social & Sporting Events

Attending or participating in social, cultural, or sporting events as an amateur (unpaid).

  • Attend concerts, shows, exhibitions
  • Watch sporting events (NBA, NFL, MLB, etc.)
  • Participate in amateur competitions
  • Attend cultural festivals and events
  • Join social clubs or recreational activities
No payment/prizes of substantial value allowed

Short Recreational Courses

Enrolling in brief recreational courses that do not count toward a degree or certificate.

  • Cooking classes or culinary workshops
  • Art, dance, or music lessons
  • 2-day seminars or workshops
  • Hobby-related courses
  • Short language programs (under 18 hrs/week)
Must be non-credit, recreational only - not academic study

Other Leisure Activities

Various personal, social, and recreational activities for pleasure.

  • Shopping and dining experiences
  • Attend weddings or celebrations
  • Volunteer for charitable organizations (limited)
  • Personal research or genealogy
  • Cruise ship vacations (homeport U.S.)

What You CANNOT Do on B-2 Visa

  • Work or employment - No job, freelancing, or paid activities
  • Full-time study - Need F-1 visa for degree programs
  • Paid performances - Cannot receive payment for services
  • Operate business - Cannot run U.S. business
  • Marry for green card - Immigration fraud
  • Establish residency - Must maintain home abroad

B-2 Visa Requirements

Key requirements to qualify for tourist visa

Section 214(b): The Burden of Proof

U.S. immigration law (INA Section 214(b)) presumes that ALL B-2 visa applicants are intending immigrants. This means the U.S. government assumes you want to stay permanently unless you prove otherwise. You must overcome this presumption by demonstrating strong ties to your home country. This is the #1 reason for B-2 visa denials.

Temporary Purpose

Essential

Your trip must be for temporary pleasure or leisure only. You must demonstrate that you plan to remain for a specific, limited period of time.

Examples: 2-week vacation, 1-month family visit, 3-month medical treatment. Not: "I want to explore opportunities" or "see if I like living there."

Permanent Home Abroad

Critical

You must have a permanent residence outside the U.S. that you do not intend to abandon. Strong ties to your home country are essential.

Strong Ties: Job, family, property ownership, business, ongoing education, financial commitments in home country.

Sufficient Financial Resources

Required

Must demonstrate ability to cover all expenses during your U.S. stay without working. Show you can afford travel, accommodation, and living costs.

Proof: Bank statements (6 months), employment income, sponsor's support, investment statements, property documents.

Intent to Depart

Mandatory

Must demonstrate clear intent to return home after your temporary visit. Return tickets and specific travel plans help prove this.

Evidence: Return flight bookings, job/school to return to, family waiting at home, limited trip duration.

What Makes Strong Home Country Ties?

Employment Ties:
  • Stable job (3+ years preferred)
  • Good salary/income
  • Professional career position
  • Business ownership
  • Approved leave of absence
  • Employer expecting return
Family Ties:
  • Spouse/children in home country
  • Dependent parents or relatives
  • Close family relationships
  • Family business involvement
  • Caring for elderly parents
  • Children in local schools
Financial/Property Ties:
  • Home/property ownership
  • Substantial bank savings
  • Investment portfolios
  • Business assets
  • Ongoing financial obligations
  • Mortgage or loan payments

The More Ties, The Better: Consular officers want to see multiple categories of ties. Someone with a stable job, family, and property has much stronger case than someone with only one tie!

High-Risk Profile for Denial

These situations often lead to B-2 visa denial under Section 214(b):

  • Young, single, unemployed - No ties to home country
  • Low or inconsistent income - Cannot prove financial stability
  • No travel history - First-time travelers from certain countries
  • Vague travel plans - Cannot explain purpose or itinerary
  • Long intended stay - Asking for 6 months without clear reason
  • Family in U.S. - Especially if they immigrated illegally
  • Previous overstays - History of visa violations
  • Pending immigrant petition - I-130 or other green card application
  • Economic difficulties - Unemployment, financial troubles
  • Inconsistent answers - Story doesn't match documents

If you have a weak profile, consider waiting until your circumstances improve before applying. Multiple denials make future applications even harder!

B-2 Visa Application Process

Four straightforward steps to get your tourist visa

1

Complete DS-160 Form Online

Fill out Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) completely and accurately. Select B-2 Tourist/Pleasure as your visa category.

What You'll Need:
  • Valid passport (6+ months validity)
  • Digital photo (specific requirements)
  • Travel dates and purpose
  • U.S. contact information (hotel/family)
  • Employment/education details
  • Travel history (past 5 years)
B-2 Specific Information:
  • Purpose of trip (tourism, family visit, medical)
  • Planned activities and locations
  • Duration of stay
  • Who pays for your trip
  • Where you'll stay
  • Family/friends in U.S. (if visiting)

Important: Be honest and specific about your travel purpose. Vague answers like "tourism" without details raise red flags. Say "2-week vacation visiting Grand Canyon, New York, and Disney World" instead.

2

Pay Fee & Schedule Interview

Pay the non-refundable visa application fee ($185) and schedule your visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Fee: $185 USD (MRV fee - non-refundable even if denied)

$185
To Schedule Interview:
  • Visit embassy appointment website
  • Create account or login
  • Enter DS-160 confirmation number
  • Enter payment receipt number
  • Select available interview date/time
Wait Times Vary:
  • Some locations: 1-2 weeks
  • Busy seasons: 2-3 months
  • Peak summer: Even longer
  • Check embassy website for current times

Tip: Schedule your interview as early as possible, especially if traveling during summer or holidays. Interview appointments can fill up months in advance at busy embassies!

3

Gather Supporting Documents

Collect all documents that prove your strong home country ties and financial ability to cover trip expenses.

Mandatory Documents:
  • Valid passport
  • DS-160 confirmation page
  • Interview appointment letter
  • Payment receipt
  • Passport photo (if required)
Supporting Documents:
  • Bank statements (6 months)
  • Employment letter
  • Property documents
  • Travel itinerary
  • Family/friend invitation (if visiting)
Critical Documents to Emphasize:
  • Proof of ties: Job letter, property deed, family documents
  • Financial proof: Bank statements showing stable, regular income
  • Travel purpose: Hotel bookings, tour reservations, invitation letters
  • Return intent: Return flight booking, ties to home country
4

Attend Interview & Receive Visa

Appear for your scheduled interview. Consular officer will ask about your travel purpose and evaluate your ties to home country.

Common B-2 Interview Questions:
  • What is the purpose of your trip?
  • How long will you stay?
  • Where will you stay?
  • Who is paying for your trip?
  • What do you do for work?
  • Do you have family in the U.S.?
  • What will you do after your trip?
  • Have you traveled internationally before?
Interview Success Tips:
  • Be brief and clear: Answer only what's asked, don't over-explain
  • Be confident: Look officer in the eye, speak clearly
  • Emphasize ties: Mention job, family, property waiting for you at home
  • Be specific: "2-week vacation to NYC and Miami" not just "tourism"
  • Stay consistent: Answers should match DS-160 and documents
If Approved:
  • Visa issued within 5-10 days
  • Usually B-1/B-2 combined (10 years)
  • Multiple entries allowed
  • Each stay: up to 6 months
If Denied:
  • Usually Section 214(b) - weak ties
  • Fee non-refundable
  • Can reapply anytime
  • Must address denial reasons
Total Timeline & Cost:

1-2 days
DS-160 completion

1-12 weeks
Interview wait

5-10 days
Visa issuance

Total Cost: $185 visa fee + optional assistance

Required Documents for B-2 Visa Interview

Complete documentation checklist for tourist visa

Mandatory Documents (Must Bring)

  • Valid Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay
  • DS-160 Confirmation Page: Printed with barcode
  • Interview Appointment Letter: Confirmation with date/time
  • Visa Fee Payment Receipt: Proof of $185 payment
  • Passport Photo: One recent photo (2x2 inches) if required by embassy

Critical: Without these mandatory documents, you will NOT be allowed to attend your interview!

Proof of Strong Home Country Ties (Critical!)

Most Important: Proving strong ties to your home country is THE most critical aspect of B-2 visa application. These documents overcome Section 214(b) presumption of immigrant intent!

Employment Documents:
  • Employment Letter: On company letterhead stating:
    • Job title and responsibilities
    • Salary and employment duration
    • Approved leave dates
    • Confirmation of return to job
    • Company contact information
  • Recent Pay Slips: Last 3-6 months
  • Tax Returns: Recent 1-2 years
  • Business License: If self-employed/business owner
Financial Documents:
  • Bank Statements: Last 6 months showing:
    • Regular income deposits
    • Healthy, stable balance
    • No sudden large deposits
    • Sufficient funds for trip
  • Investment Statements: Stocks, bonds, mutual funds
  • Fixed Deposits: Certificates showing savings
Property Documents:
  • Property Deeds: House, land ownership
  • Rental Agreements: If renting property
  • Mortgage Documents: Ongoing payments
Family Documents:
  • Marriage Certificate: If married
  • Children's Birth Certificates: If you have children
  • School Records: If children in school
  • Family Photos: Showing family in home country
Travel History:
  • Previous Passports: Showing international travel
  • Previous Visas: Schengen, UK, Canada, etc.
  • Entry/Exit Stamps: Proof you returned from past trips

Purpose-Specific Documents

For Tourism/Vacation:
  • Travel itinerary: Planned destinations and dates
  • Hotel reservations: Booking confirmations
  • Tour bookings: If using tour company
  • Return flight booking: Showing departure date (don't buy until approved!)
  • Travel insurance: If purchased
For Visiting Family/Friends:
  • Invitation letter: From family/friend in U.S. including:
    • Their full name and address
    • Their immigration status
    • Relationship to you
    • Purpose and duration of visit
    • Where you'll stay
  • Host's status proof: Copy of their green card, passport, or citizenship
  • Host's financial documents: If they're supporting your trip
  • Proof of relationship: Photos, correspondence, certificates
For Medical Treatment:
  • Medical diagnosis: From local doctor explaining condition
  • U.S. doctor's letter: Confirming appointment, treatment plan, cost
  • Hospital letter: Treatment details and schedule
  • Medical records: Test results, previous treatments
  • Financial proof: Evidence you can pay ALL medical bills
  • Insurance documents: If medical insurance covers treatment

If Family/Friend Sponsoring Your Trip

If a U.S. family member or friend is paying for your trip, provide:

Sponsor's Documents:
  • Affidavit of Support (optional): Letter stating they'll cover expenses
  • Bank statements: Sponsor's last 6 months
  • Employment letter: Proving sponsor's income
  • Tax returns: Last 1-2 years
  • Pay stubs: Recent 3 months
Your Relationship Proof:
  • Proof of relationship: Birth certificates, marriage certificates
  • Photos together: Showing genuine relationship
  • Communication history: Emails, messages, call logs
  • Previous visit evidence: If they visited you before

Important: Even with a sponsor, YOU must still prove strong home country ties. Having someone pay for your trip doesn't replace the requirement to demonstrate intent to return!

Expert Document Organization Tips
Best Practices:
  • Organize by category: Use folders - Mandatory, Ties, Purpose, Financial
  • Original + Copies: Bring originals and photocopies
  • Chronological order: Most recent documents on top
  • Translations: English translations for non-English documents
  • Recent dates: Bank statements within 3 months, letters within 30 days
  • Clear copies: Readable, not faded or blurry
  • Don't staple: Use paper clips or keep loose
What NOT to Bring:
  • Electronic devices (phones, tablets, laptops) - usually prohibited
  • Large bags - only small purse/folder allowed
  • Food and drinks
  • Weapons or sharp objects
  • USB drives or CDs
Common Mistakes:
  • Bank statements with sudden large deposits
  • Vague employment letters
  • Insufficient financial proof
  • No proof of ties (job, family, property)
  • Outdated documents

Interview Reality: Consular officer may NOT ask to see all your documents. They often decide based on interview answers alone (2-5 minutes). However, having comprehensive documentation ready demonstrates preparedness and gives you confidence during the interview!

Sample Invitation Letter Format

If visiting family/friends, they should write an invitation letter including:

[Date]

To Whom It May Concern / U.S. Embassy / Consulate General

Re: Invitation Letter for [Visitor's Full Name], [Passport Number]

I, [Host's Full Name], a [U.S. Citizen/Permanent Resident/Legal Status] residing at [Full Address in U.S.], am writing to invite [Visitor's Name] to visit me in the United States.

Relationship:
[Visitor's Name] is my [relationship - brother/sister/friend/etc.]. We have known each other for [number] years.

Purpose of Visit:
The purpose of this visit is [vacation/family reunion/attend wedding/etc.]. [Visitor's Name] plans to visit from [start date] to [end date], approximately [number] days/weeks.

Accommodation:
During this visit, [Visitor's Name] will stay at my residence at the above address. I will provide accommodation and assist with local transportation.

Financial Support:
[Choose one:]
- [Visitor's Name] will cover all expenses for this trip from their own funds.
- I will cover the expenses for [Visitor's Name]'s trip, including accommodation, meals, and local transportation.

About Me:
Status: [U.S. Citizen/Green Card Holder]
Occupation: [Job Title]
Employer: [Company Name]
Annual Income: [Amount]

I have attached copies of:
- My [passport/green card/citizenship certificate]
- Proof of residence (utility bill/lease agreement)
- Employment verification letter
- Recent bank statements (if sponsoring financially)

I assure you that [Visitor's Name] will return to [country] after the visit and will not overstay the authorized period.

Should you require any additional information, please contact me at:
Phone: [Phone Number]
Email: [Email Address]

Sincerely,

[Signature]
[Printed Name]
[Date]

Attachments: [List all attached documents]
                            

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about B-2 tourist visa

The length of stay is determined by the CBP officer at the port of entry, not by the visa validity printed in your passport:

Important Distinctions:
  • Visa Validity (typically 10 years): Period during which you can USE the visa to enter the U.S. multiple times
  • Stay Duration (up to 6 months): How long you can REMAIN in the U.S. per visit
  • I-94 "Admit Until" Date: The actual date by which you must leave
Typical Admission Periods:
Purpose Typical Admission
Tourism/Vacation 6 months (most common)
Visiting Family 6 months (standard)
Medical Treatment Duration of treatment + recovery time
Short Vacation Sometimes shorter (2-3 months) if stated
Can I Extend My Stay?

Yes, but not guaranteed. File Form I-539 for extension:

  • Must apply BEFORE current I-94 expires (ideally 45 days before)
  • Can request up to 6 additional months
  • Fee: $370 + $85 biometrics (if required)
  • Processing: 4-8 months (you can stay while pending)
  • Must show valid reasons and continued ties abroad

Overstaying Consequences: Staying even ONE day beyond your I-94 date without approval automatically voids your visa and may result in 3-10 year bans from re-entering the U.S.!

SHORT ANSWER: NO!

B-2 tourist visas strictly prohibit employment and full-time study. Violating this results in deportation, visa cancellation, and permanent bans.

What You CANNOT Do:
Work (Prohibited):
  • Any employment with U.S. employer
  • Freelancing for U.S. clients
  • Receive payment from U.S. sources
  • Operate a business in U.S.
  • Volunteer work (with some exceptions)
  • Paid performances or appearances
Study (Prohibited):
  • Enroll in degree programs
  • Full-time academic study
  • Credit-bearing courses
  • Language programs (18+ hrs/week)
  • Vocational training
What You CAN Do:
  • Short recreational courses: Cooking class, 2-day art workshop (non-credit)
  • Part-time study: Less than 18 hours/week, recreational only
  • Audit classes: No credits earned
  • Volunteer (limited): Charitable work for recognized organizations (no payment)

There's no fixed amount, but you must demonstrate ability to cover all trip expenses. The amount depends on trip duration, lifestyle, and destination cities.

General Guidelines:
Trip Duration Suggested Bank Balance Notes
1-2 weeks $3,000 - $5,000 Basic tourist budget
1 month $5,000 - $10,000 Extended vacation
3 months $10,000 - $20,000 Long-term visit
6 months $20,000+ Maximum stay period
Medical Treatment Treatment cost + living expenses Must cover all medical bills
What Consular Officers Look For:
✅ Strong Financial Evidence:
  • Consistent income history
  • Healthy bank balance (not sudden deposits)
  • 6-month bank statements
  • Employment with steady salary
  • Assets (property, investments)
❌ Red Flags:
  • Large sudden deposits (borrowed money)
  • Empty or minimal balance
  • No regular income source
  • Inconsistent financial statements
  • Insufficient for stated trip duration
If Family/Friend Sponsoring Your Trip:
  • Provide sponsor's bank statements (6 months)
  • Affidavit of Support letter from sponsor
  • Proof of relationship to sponsor
  • Sponsor's employment/income documentation
  • Your ties still matter: Must still prove you'll return home!

COMPLEX - Read Carefully!

Getting married on B-2 is legal, but adjusting status afterward is extremely risky and often results in denial.

What IS Legal:
  • Getting married in U.S.
  • Having wedding ceremony
  • Obtaining marriage certificate
  • Leaving U.S. after marriage
What's Problematic:
  • Entering with marriage intent
  • Filing I-485 within 90 days
  • Adjusting status immediately
  • Staying beyond I-94
The 90-Day Rule:

If you marry or file I-485 within 90 days of B-2 entry, USCIS presumes you entered with fraudulent intent. This typically results in I-485 denial, visa cancellation, and possible bar from future visas.

Safe Approaches:
Option 1: Proper Visa

If planning to marry and live in U.S.:

  • Apply for K-1 fiancé visa
  • Or CR-1 spouse visa (if already married)
  • No fraud concerns
  • Legal path to residence
Option 2: Marry & Return

If you marry on B-2:

  • Enter for genuine tourism
  • Marry during visit
  • Return home as planned
  • Apply for CR-1 from abroad

Bottom Line: Don't enter on B-2 with intent to marry for green card. Use K-1 or CR-1 visa instead. Trying to "convert" B-2 is visa fraud with serious consequences!

B-2 visa denial is common, especially under Section 214(b) (presumption of immigrant intent). Here's what you need to know:

Most Common: Section 214(b) Denial

This means the consular officer wasn't convinced you have strong enough ties to your home country and sufficient intent to return after your visit. It's the most frequent denial reason for tourist visas.

What Happens After Denial:
Immediate:
  • Passport returned without visa
  • Receive denial letter with reason
  • $185 fee is non-refundable
  • No formal appeal process
Next Steps:
  • Can reapply anytime (new fee)
  • Must address denial reasons
  • Denial stays in your record
  • Doesn't bar other visa types
How to Reapply Successfully:
  1. Wait for circumstances to change: Get better job, buy property, get married, strengthen ties
  2. Address the denial reason: If weak ties - strengthen them before reapplying
  3. Better documentation: More comprehensive proof of home country ties
  4. Clearer travel purpose: Specific itinerary, bookings, return tickets
  5. Improved financials: Higher balance, stable income over time
  6. Don't rush: Wait 3-6 months minimum unless major change in circumstances

Important: Multiple denials make future applications harder. If you have weak profile, wait until your circumstances genuinely improve before reapplying!

Yes! Medical Treatment is a Valid B-2 Purpose

Seeking medical care in the United States is a legitimate reason for B-2 visa. However, you must provide extensive documentation.

Required Documentation:
  1. Medical diagnosis from local doctor: Explaining your condition and why U.S. treatment is needed
  2. Letter from U.S. doctor/hospital: Confirming appointment, treatment plan, expected duration, and cost estimate
  3. Proof of payment ability: Bank statements, insurance, or sponsor's financial guarantee showing you can pay ALL medical bills
  4. Medical records: Test results, previous treatments, medical history
  5. Strong ties to home: Evidence you'll return after treatment
Financial Proof is Critical:

U.S. medical care is VERY expensive. You must prove you can pay:

  • Treatment cost + hospital fees
  • Doctor consultations
  • Medications
  • Accommodation during treatment
  • Companion expenses (if family accompanying)
  • Emergency funds for complications
Stay Duration:

CBP typically grants admission for the duration of treatment plus recovery time. Bring medical letters showing treatment timeline. Can request extension if treatment takes longer than expected.

Have More Questions About B-2 Tourist Visa?

Schedule a free consultation with our B-2 visa specialists to get personalized guidance for your U.S. visit.

Contact Us

Ready to Visit the United States?

The B-2 tourist visa opens the door to exploring America's incredible destinations, visiting loved ones, or receiving world-class medical care. Our experienced consultants guide you through every step: DS-160 completion, documentation preparation, financial evidence review, and interview coaching. We help you demonstrate strong home country ties and genuine temporary intent to maximize your approval chances.

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Tourism & Leisure

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Family Visits

Visit loved ones in U.S.

Medical Care

Treatment in U.S. facilities

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Explore Related Visa Options

Other visas for visiting and living in the U.S.

B-1 Business Visa

For temporary business activities, meetings, and conferences on behalf of foreign employer.

  • Business meetings allowed
  • Attend conferences
  • Contract negotiations
  • Foreign employer pays
Learn More

B-1/B-2 Combined Visa

Most common visa issued - allows both business AND tourism activities on same visa.

  • Business + Tourism flexibility
  • 10-year validity typical
  • Multiple entries
  • Maximum flexibility
Learn More

F-1 Student Visa

For full-time academic study at U.S. colleges and universities. Includes work authorization.

  • Full-time study authorized
  • On-campus work allowed
  • OPT work authorization
  • School admission required
Learn More

Choosing the Right Visa

✅ Use B-2 If You Want To:
  • Tourism/Vacation - Sightseeing, leisure travel
  • Visit family/friends - Social visits
  • Medical treatment - Receive healthcare
  • Short recreational courses - Hobby classes
  • Attend social events - Weddings, celebrations
  • No work or study - Pleasure only
❌ DON'T Use B-2 If You Want To:
  • Work in U.S. - Get H-1B or other work visa
  • Study full-time - Get F-1 student visa
  • Business activities - Get B-1 or B-1/B-2
  • Live permanently - Apply for immigrant visa
  • Marry for green card - Get K-1 or CR-1
  • Operate business - Get E-2 investor visa

Important: Using wrong visa type (like B-2 when you need work/study visa) results in denial or deportation. Always choose the correct visa for your true purpose!